Genesis 1:20 introduces us to the “moving creature” (Hebrew sherets), a term rich with meaning and reflective of God’s creative work in populating the seas and skies. This term, explored by scholars such as Dr. Henry Morris and Dr. John Walton, sheds light on both the unity and distinctiveness of life within God’s creation.
Dr. Henry Morris, in The New Defender’s Study Bible, observes that the term “moving creature” is elsewhere translated as “creeping thing,” and in Genesis 1:20 it “evidently refers to marine invertebrates and marine reptiles, as well as the fishes” (The New Defender’s Study Bible, 1995, pp. 11-12). This categorization underscores the diversity of life within the waters and highlights the intentional design of God in creating creatures to fill the seas according to their kinds. These “moving creatures” are distinct yet united by their animated, life-filled nature, emphasizing the intricate beauty of God’s handiwork.
Further insight into this term comes from Dr. John Walton, who points out that Genesis 1:20 marks “the first occurrence of the designation nepes hayya” (Walton, 2001, p. 127). Walton connects this term not only to marine and avian life but also to land animals in Genesis 1:24 and to humanity in Genesis 2:7. Humanity, created in the image of God, shares with all living creatures the “quality of life,” which God breathes into His creation. However, humanity’s unique status is found in bearing God’s image, setting people apart from the rest of the animal world.
This unified but hierarchical structure of life demonstrates the coherence of God’s creation. Marine life, birds, land animals, and humanity each have their place in the order of creation. The phrase nepes hayya reminds us that life itself is a gift from God, a quality that connects all living things yet elevates humanity as the pinnacle of creation. God’s direct breath into Adam (Genesis 2:7) signifies a special act of creation, marking humanity’s unique relationship with Him.
These insights encourage believers to marvel at God’s wisdom in designing life with purpose and complexity. The creation narrative is not merely a record of origins but a testimony to the sovereignty and creativity of the Creator. As we consider the “moving creatures” of the seas, skies, and land, we are reminded of the abundant life God has made and our responsibility to steward His creation faithfully.